Published 21 Mar 2025 2 minutes read
Last Updated 21 Mar 2025

Ethical AI: Lessons from the EU AI Act & GSMA Roadmap

This blog explores the EU’s AI Act and GSMA's Roadmap, offering guidance for ethical AI use in business. Compliance with these frameworks promotes trust and innovation.

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Introduction to the Ethical Use of AI in Business

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing many sectors. However, its rapid growth calls for ethical and responsible use. Consequently, frameworks like the EU’s AI Act and GSMA’s Responsible AI (RAI) Maturity Roadmap play a crucial role in guiding businesses on this path. By adhering to these guidelines, companies can harness the power of AI responsibly, ensuring public trust and promoting innovation.

Understanding the EU’s AI Act

The EU AI Act establishes a common regulatory and legal framework for AI across sectors. Adopted in March 2024, it follows a risk-based approach to gauge the impact of AI systems on safety and fundamental rights.

Organizations are required to ensure AI systems are transparent, explainable, and understandable. This regulation aims to build public trust in AI by holding organizations accountable for AI outcomes. Thus, it sets a blueprint for other countries to develop similar frameworks.

Key Steps for Compliance

Businesses must take several steps to comply with the EU AI Act. Firstly, conduct a risk assessment to align with the Act’s risk levels. Secondly, ensure accountability at the executive level for AI development and use cases. Thirdly, document algorithms to guarantee their transparency and explainability.

Moreover, verify that datasets are fair and suitable. Ongoing monitoring of AI systems is essential to identify and mitigate risks. Additionally, invest in data literacy and AI training for all employees.

Finally, engage with regulators and participate in forums to shape initiatives and ensure preparedness for the Act’s full implementation within 24 months.

GSMA’s Responsible AI (RAI) Maturity Roadmap

In the telecoms sector, the GSMA’s RAI Maturity Roadmap offers a structured approach for adopting ethical AI. This roadmap, developed with McKinsey and supported by major mobile network operators (MNOs), is projected to unlock a market opportunity of $680 billion over the next two decades.

It aligns with global AI regulations and ethical standards from organizations such as the OECD and UNESCO.

Core Dimensions and Best Practices

The roadmap focuses on five key dimensions critical for the responsible use of AI. These include fairness, human oversight, privacy, security, transparency, and environmental sustainability. By assessing current AI maturity levels, telecom companies can identify areas for improvement and advance responsibly.

Implementing best practices for AI governance ensures transparency and promotes responsible AI use, ultimately benefiting both the industry and the public.

Leadership and Industry Commitment

Mats Granryd, director general of the GSMA, emphasizes the industry’s commitment to ethical AI, stating that this roadmap empowers MNOs to adopt AI responsibly and ethically.

Telefónica CEO José María Álvarez-Pallete López highlights the importance of embedding ethics in AI to prevent uncontrolled development. The telecoms industry leads by example, setting a precedent for other sectors to follow.

Conclusion

In summary, the EU’s AI Act and GSMA’s RAI Maturity Roadmap offer valuable lessons for ethical AI adoption. Organizations must comply with these frameworks to build public trust, foster innovation, and harness AI’s potential responsibly.

By adhering to these guidelines, businesses ensure sustainable and ethical AI development, benefiting both the industry and society at large.

Published 21 Mar 2025
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